ANND Newsletter · May 2026
Reconstruction After War:
Building Justice, Not Just Cities
Rethinking reconstruction through justice, rights, participation and sustainable development.
This issue addresses reconstruction from multiple angles, through experiences from Lebanon, Syria and the Gaza Strip, while examining its economic, social and environmental dimensions, the role of civil society, the rights of women and persons with disabilities, financing, governance and accountability.
Opening Editorial
Reconstruction in the Arab Region: An Opportunity to Build a More Just and Sustainable Future
Ziad Abdel Samad
Reconstruction is not merely about rebuilding what war has destroyed. It is an opportunity to rethink institutions, development priorities and the social contract, and to place justice, participation, sustainability and human dignity at the center of recovery.
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Perspectives on Reconstruction
Building Back with Rights and Justice
The Day After the War: Reconstruction as a Turning Point Toward Inclusive Cities and an End to Exclusion
Sylvana Lakkis
Reconstruction must do more than restore buildings. It must create inclusive cities that guarantee accessibility, participation and dignity, particularly for persons with disabilities and other groups too often excluded from planning and decision-making.
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Environmental Reconstruction After War: A Prerequisite for Stability and Justice
Habib Maalouf
War leaves a long environmental legacy beyond destroyed infrastructure. Genuine recovery must address pollution, damaged ecosystems and natural resources while linking reconstruction with climate action and environmental justice.
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Justice, Reconstruction’s Foundation
Joseph Schechla
Reconstruction is inseparable from human rights and sustainable development. This contribution places justice, housing, land rights and public participation at the foundation of recovery.
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The Developmental and Environmental Dilemma of Reconstructing the Gaza Strip
Dr. Iyad Al-Karnaz
Gaza’s reconstruction raises fundamental questions of governance, social justice and economic recovery amid destruction on an unprecedented scale, requiring an approach that moves beyond short-term humanitarian response.
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Country Perspectives
Reconstruction on the Ground
On the Absent Reconstruction in Syria
Mohammad Kiki and Rabie Nasser
The authors examine the political, institutional and social conditions shaping reconstruction in Syria and the challenges preventing it from developing into an inclusive national recovery process.
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Just Reconstruction Under Occupation in Lebanon
Soha Mneimneh
Reconstruction in Lebanon is not simply about rebuilding damaged towns and infrastructure. It raises questions of land, displacement, inclusion, sovereignty and whether a genuinely just reconstruction is possible while occupation continues.
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Comparative Analysis
Reconstruction as a Political Project: Institutions, Justice and the Outlook of the Day After
Dr. Khalil Gebara
This comparative analysis brings together the central arguments of the issue and examines reconstruction across the region through the lenses of justice, governance, participation, institutions and sustainable development.
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Disclaimer:
The views and opinions expressed in the articles featured in this newsletter are those of their respective authors and do not necessarily reflect the official position of the Arab NGO Network for Development (ANND).